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Articles about solving problems with reflection in C#. Reflection is used to lookup and use type information at runtime (such as a class’s properties).
When you’re using reflection to look at a type’s properties, you can use PropertyInfo.PropertyType.IsEnum to check if the property is an enum. This is helpful when you want to be able to safely call an Enum API method (such as Enum.Parse()) on the reflected type, thus preventing an exception – ArgumentException: Type provided must be … Read more
You can use the Description attribute to describe types and type members (properties, methods). One of the most common use cases is providing a user-friendly string for enum values. Here’s an example of using the Description attribute with an enum: To actually read the Description attribute, you have to use reflection and do the following … Read more
To get all classes with a custom attribute, first get all types in the assembly, then use IsDefined(customAttributeType) to filter the types: This is looking for classes in the current assembly that have the [ApiController] attribute, such as this controller class: This is useful in several scenarios, such as when you want to log information … Read more
You can get a list of a type’s properties using reflection, like this: Note: If you have an object, use movie.GetType().GetProperties() instead. This outputs the following: When you use GetProperties(), it returns a list of PropertyInfo objects. This gives you access the property’s definition (name, type, etc…) and allows you to get and modify its … Read more
You can use Microsoft Extensibility Framework (MEF) to load assemblies at runtime. This is an alternative to implementing dynamic assembly loading with a more manual approach (like using AssemblyLoadContext). Here’s an example of using MEF to load an instance of IMessageProcessorPlugin from some assembly located in the C:\Plugins directory: MEF looks for exported types in … Read more
You can get all types from an assembly by doing a reflection-only load. This allows you to read type info from metadata without running the typical errors associated with fully loading an assembly. The way to do a reflection-only load is different in .NET Framework and .NET Core. I’ll show examples of how to do … Read more
You can get all of the loaded assemblies with AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies(). Here’s an example of looping over all loaded assemblies and outputting their metadata: This outputs the following information: I’ll show more examples of how you can use the assembly information. Get custom assembly attributes Assembly attributes are defined like this: There are a few attributes … Read more
When you are using reflection to call a method, you may run into this exception: System.Reflection.TargetParameterCountException: Parameter count mismatch. This exception is straightforward – you aren’t passing in the correct number of parameters to MethodInfo.Invoke(). This article shows three different cases where you might run into this exception when using reflection. Using reflection to invoke … Read more
Here’s how to call a static method using reflection: Note: This static method is parameterless. If you have parameters, you have to pass them in like this .Invoke(null, param1, param2). Example – passing static method names to a parameterized unit test With parameterized tests you can only pass in compile-time constants. This means you can’t … Read more
A default constructor is a constructor that doesn’t have parameters. Therefore, to check if a type has a default constructor, you can use reflection to loop through the constructors and see if there are any with no parameters, like this: In this article I’ll show an example of loading types that implement a specific interface … Read more
You can use reflection to get all classes in the current assembly that implement a specific interface. Here’s how: To create instances of these types, loop through them and use Activator.CreateInstance(), like so: Example – Auto-wire a command routing table Let’s say we want to build a command routing table. We have commands and want … Read more
In this article, I’ll explain how to implement the plugin pattern. This approach uses a generic plugin loader that solves many real world problems when loading plugins in .NET. Besides being generic, this plugin loader also solves the following real world problems when working with plugins: If you find that this generic plugin loader doesn’t … Read more
